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Goat
Products
Milk and Meat
As the picture at right shows, goats can definitely
produce milk! In fact, worldwide, more people drink goat's milk than
cow's milk.
Goat's milk is sweet and highly digestible, and is often
given to children and adults who are unable to digest cow's milk.
Goat's milk has been used to raise a variety of
orphaned animals ranging from kittens and puppies to calves and
foals.
Average milk production for a dairy goat is 6-8 pounds per
day. A high-yielding doe can produce 16 pounds of milk per day!
Mechanized milking machines are available for goats, but many owners
of small herds milk by hand twice a day.
Goat breeds range in size from
very small (African Pygmy) to quite large (Saanen, Nubian, and
Boer).
Goat breeds were developed according to the desired utility
of the animal. There are 6 breeds of dairy goats recognised by the
American Dairy Goat Association: Saanen, Toggenburg, Alpines,
Nubian, Oberhasli and LaMancha. Lamanchas don't have any external
ear parts but can hear normally. Boer goats are large fleshy
fast-growing goats from Africa that are primarily raised for meat.
Fiber
This goat produces both milk and a fiber
that is used to make cashmere sweaters. Actually, two types of fiber
are produced from goats: cashmere and mohair.
The cashmere goat is
not a true breed of goat. More correctly, a goat of any breed that
produces the typical downy cashmere undercoat is called a
cashmere-producing goat.
Angora goats are a true fiber-producing
breed. They produce the mohair that is used to make fine garments.
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