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Small mammal

• Oral cavity
• Tracheal intubation
• Upper respiratory endoscopy
• Gastrointestinal tract examination
• Urogenital examination
• Laparoscopy
• Thoracoscopy
• Summary

Summary

Rabbits and rodents are small animals that do not appreciate extensive surgical invasion. The use of endoscopy provides the exotic animal clinician with the means of examining internal structures through key-hole approaches which greatly reduces operating time and improves success.

>>  Read about:

• Oral cavity
• Tracheal intubation
• Upper respiratory endoscopy
• Gastrointestinal tract examination
• Urogenital examination
• Laparoscopy
• Thoracoscopy
• Summary

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