|
MIS: Home > Exotics > Amphibian
Amphibian endoscopy
The tiny size of most amphibians often precludes the use of surgery, and even endoscopy. However, larger species of newts, salamanders, frogs, and toads can be internally examined with minimal trauma and discomfort.
Endoscopic evaluation of an anesthetized Argentine horned frog.
 
Left: Normal frog liver with lung below and intestinal tract behind. Right: Midline abdominal vein and lung in a frog.
^ Top of page
|
