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Small Animal Neurology / Neurosurgery Clinical Elective 2003-2004
Course Syllabus - SAMS 5465

Instructors
Marc Kent, DVM, DACVIM (IM)
Office #207
Email: MKent@vet.uga.edu

Deborah James, DVM
Email: DJames@vet.uga.edu

Clinical neurology is unlike most other areas in medicine. The practice of neurology relies as heavily on one's physical exam skills as it does on advanced imaging procedures such as CT and MRI. As a result, the neurology / neurosurgery clinical elective aims at providing students with a strong foundation in performing the neurological exam and understanding how it establishes an accurate neuroanatomic diagnosis. Additionally, students will be exposed to advance imaging procedures such as myelography, CT, and MRI. The large neurology caseload will enable student to see a variety of medical and surgical neurology cases. Students participate at every level of the case management, from initial examination to diagnostic evaluation to medical and surgical treatments.

This elective is limited to 3-4 students per rotation and is a 3 week rotation except with permission of the instructors.

Information concerning the Neurology Service
Personnel
1. The neurology service is headed by Dr. Marc Kent and Dr. Deborah James
2. Other personnel: A dedicated neurology intern and occasional participation by medical and surgical residents and interns
3. Neurology technician: Charlie Williams

Responsibilities of Senior Students on the Neurology / Neurosurgical Rotation
Inpatient Responsibilities On first day of rotation, clinicians present inpatients. For the rest of the rotation, students are expected to have completed examination of, treatment of, and written SOAPs and orders for inpatients by 8 AM. Students present updates on inpatients to the service at 8 AM rounds. Inpatients are the primary responsibility of students on the service. They should be SOAPed daily and checked throughout the day. Students are responsible for treatments and should be able to discuss any patient condition changes, results of diagnostic tests, and changes in treatment plan throughout the day. Students communicate with the owners of all inpatients daily. Night treatments for neurology inpatients are performed by students in conjunction with those on the Medicine II rotation. Neurology students are incorporated in the Medicine II rotating evening treatment schedule.

Discharge Instructions Students are expected to write discharge instructions for their inpatients and outpatients.

Rounds
8 - 8:30 AM Rounds. Each morning the service meets to discuss all inpatients and outpatients and create a plan for the day.

Teaching rounds. These are held on days/times determined by the instructor on the service. Topics of rounds revolve around cases as well as specific topics choosen by the instructors and students.
Evening Rounds. Each evening the service meets to discuss inpatients and remaining issues concerning outpatients. Students update the rest of the service on the condition of their inpatients and present results of diagnostic testing (bring any test results or imaging to rounds for discussion).

Outpatient Responsibilities
New patients come as scheduled appointments. Many of the patients evaluated by the neurology service are hospitalized for evaluations however some are outpatients. Students take history, examine patient, assess patient, and form a preliminary plan. Clinicians review the case and student and a clinician will return to exam room for further review of patient and discussion with owner. Students are responsible for care of new patients including diagnostic testing, treatments, and owner communication, visits, and discharges. Students may also be asked to communicate with referring veterinarians.
Emergency patients are presented at anytime during the day. If available, students may be asked to evaluate these patients. Students can participate in after hours surgical emergency cases (optional)

The neurology service receiving schedule:
New appointments and recheck appointments are seen in the AM on Monday - Wednesday
No appointments scheduled for Thursday
Recheck appointments in the AM on Friday

Consultations
On occasions, neurology clinicians are asked to evaluate patients on other services. Participation with these consultations is optional.

Weekend Responsibilities
Responsibilities include examination, treatments, owner communication, visits, and discharges. Students may share weekend duties with others on the service with the permission of the clinicians on duty. Clinicians supervise and assist with inpatient care. Night treatments are done by the students on the Medicine II rotation treatment schedule.

Grading
Students will be evaluated as satisfactory/unsatisfactory based on their patient care, participation, and performance during the rotation.

Recommended Textbooks
The following texts are available in the reading room and clinic rounds room:

Handbook of Veterinary Neurology, 3rd ed. Oliver, Lorenz, and Kornegay. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1997.
Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology, 2nd ed. deLahunta, A. Philadelphia WB Saunders, 1983.

Policy
Students must abide by the University Honor Code and Academic Honesty Policy. All academic work must meet the standards contained in "A Culture of Honesty". Each student is responsible to inform themselves about those standards before performing any academic work.

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