Equine Castration
Reasons for castration
Signalment
Interview
Physical Exam
Standing or Recumbent
Instruments
Anesthetic Drugs
Anesthetic Dosages
Anesthetic Administration
Surgical Prep
Surgery
Modified Open Technique
Recovery
Post Operative Care
Listen to the Heart
You must insure that the horse has a normal heart rate and rhythm with no murmurs or arrhythmias.
Back to physical exam